Chú thích Cuộc_vây_hãm_Verdun_(1870)

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Edmund Ollier, Cassell's history of the war between France and Germany, 1870-1871, các trang 394-398.
  2. Stephen Badsey, The Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871, trang 64
  3. Frank H. Simonds, They Shall Not Pass, các trang 34-35.
  4. Michael S. Neiberg, Warfare & Society in Europe: 1898 to the Present, trang 42
  5. Kevin R. Shackleton, Second to None: The Fighting 58th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, trang 29
  6. 1 2 3 4 Randal Howland Roberts (sir, 4th bart.), Modern war: or The campaigns of the first Prussian army, 1870-71, các trang 298-300.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "The Franco-German war of 1870-71"
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kessinger Publishing Company, Anonymous, The Battle of Verdun 1914 to 1918
  9. Spencer Tucker, World War I: A - D., Tập 1, trang 1218
  10. "The New York times current history: the European war"
  11. Charles Sowerwine, France since 1870: culture, society and the making of the republic, trang 105
  12. Hindenburg, trang 14
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